Sandakan City, located on the northeast coast of Sabah, Malaysia, is often referred to as the “Nature City” because of its incredible biodiversity, untouched rainforest landscapes, and fascinating cultural heritage. This unique city, with its mix of wildlife adventures, historical sites, and culinary delights, is a destination that appeals to all kinds of travelers. Whether you are visiting from West Malaysia or coming from overseas, Sandakan City promises experiences that combine nature, history, and culture in a way few other places can offer. This detailed guide is designed to help you plan a truly memorable trip to Sandakan in 2025.

Why Visit Sandakan City?

Sandakan is not just another city in Sabah; it is the heart of eco-tourism in Borneo. Known for its rainforests teeming with wildlife, Sandakan serves as the gateway to some of Malaysia’s most well-known natural attractions. Travelers who come here are often seeking more than just relaxation—they come to connect with nature, learn about conservation, and immerse themselves in local culture. The city is also historically significant, having been one of the most important settlements during the British colonial era and later playing a tragic role during World War II.

In Sandakan, you can witness orangutans being rehabilitated, explore mangroves and rivers filled with wildlife, and taste some of the freshest seafood in Malaysia. The diversity of activities makes Sandakan City an excellent choice for couples, families, solo adventurers, and even retirees seeking peaceful travel. Every corner of the city tells a story, whether it’s through its food, architecture, or natural surroundings.

How to Get to Sandakan City

By Air

The fastest and most convenient way to reach Sandakan is by air. Sandakan Airport (SDK) is well connected to Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur, and other major Malaysian cities. Flights are frequent, and travelers can choose from low-cost carriers such as AirAsia or opt for the comfort of Malaysia Airlines. The flight from Kota Kinabalu takes less than an hour, while flights from Kuala Lumpur take about 3 hours. Upon arrival, taxis and Grab are easily available to take you into the city.

By Road

For those who enjoy scenic road trips, traveling to Sandakan by bus or car is an adventure in itself. The drive from Kota Kinabalu takes between 6 to 7 hours, passing through lush rainforests, charming small towns, and traditional villages. Along the way, you’ll see stretches of palm oil plantations, but also untouched green landscapes that hint at Sabah’s wild beauty. Although the drive is long, it can be a rewarding experience for travelers who want to see more of rural Sabah.

By Sea

While less common, Sandakan’s port connects to nearby islands and occasionally hosts smaller cruise ships. This makes it a point of entry for eco-tourists interested in island-hopping, turtle conservation, and diving excursions.

Top Attractions in Sandakan City

1. Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre

This is Sandakan’s most famous attraction and one of the main reasons many visitors come here. Established in 1964, Sepilok provides care and rehabilitation for orphaned and injured orangutans before releasing them back into the wild. Watching these gentle creatures during their feeding sessions is a highlight of any trip to Sandakan. Beyond the orangutans, the surrounding rainforest adds to the experience, offering a glimpse of what Borneo looked like centuries ago.

2. Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre

Located right next to Sepilok, this center protects the world’s smallest bear species, the Bornean Sun Bear. Many of the bears here have been rescued from captivity or exploitation, and the sanctuary provides them with a safe environment. Visitors can walk along elevated platforms and observe the bears as they roam freely in the forested enclosures.

3. Kinabatangan River Cruise

The Kinabatangan River is one of the longest rivers in Sabah and is world-renowned for its concentration of wildlife. A river cruise here is a must for any nature lover. You’ll have the chance to spot proboscis monkeys with their unique long noses, pygmy elephants, crocodiles, and dozens of exotic bird species. Morning and evening cruises are particularly rewarding, offering stunning light and better chances of spotting wildlife.

4. Sandakan Memorial Park

This site is deeply moving and historically significant. Built on the site of a former Japanese prisoner-of-war camp, the park honors the memory of the thousands of Allied soldiers who perished during the Sandakan Death Marches in World War II. The memorial park is beautifully landscaped, with plaques and information boards that allow visitors to reflect on this tragic chapter of history.

5. Puu Jih Shih Buddhist Temple

Situated on a hill overlooking Sandakan Bay, Puu Jih Shih Temple is not just a religious site but also a place of tranquility and beauty. The temple’s ornate architecture, colorful statues, and sweeping views make it a favorite among photographers and spiritual travelers alike.

6. Sandakan Central Market

This bustling market is the heart of local life in Sandakan. Here, you’ll find everything from fresh seafood and tropical fruits to local handicrafts and traditional snacks. It’s a perfect place to mingle with locals and sample Sandakan’s famous seafood noodles. Early mornings are the best time to visit for the freshest catches of the day.

7. Agnes Keith House

The colonial-era home of American author Agnes Newton Keith has been turned into a museum, offering insight into her life in North Borneo. Her famous books, including “Land Below the Wind,” describe her experiences in Sabah and provide a fascinating window into life during the colonial period.

8. Turtle Islands Park

Just a short boat ride from Sandakan, Turtle Islands Park is a sanctuary where green and hawksbill turtles come to nest. Visitors have the rare opportunity to watch turtles laying eggs at night and even participate in releasing baby turtles into the sea. This is an unforgettable experience for families and nature lovers.

9. Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC)

The RDC is a haven for birdwatchers and eco-tourists. With canopy walkways, botanical gardens, and educational exhibits, it’s a great place to learn about Borneo’s diverse flora and fauna. The canopy walk is particularly exciting, offering panoramic views of the rainforest and the chance to spot hornbills and other rare species.

10. Gomantong Caves

These limestone caves are famous for their swiftlet nests, which are harvested to make the delicacy known as bird’s nest soup. The caves are also home to thousands of bats, creating a dramatic spectacle at dusk when they leave in huge swarms. The surrounding forest is equally fascinating, often visited by orangutans and other wildlife.

Things to Do in Sandakan City

• Wildlife Encounters: Meet orangutans, sun bears, hornbills, and pygmy elephants.
• Historical Exploration: Visit WWII memorials and colonial-era sites.
• Food Adventures: Try Sandakan’s famous seafood noodles, UFO tarts, and satay.
• Cultural Tours: Explore Buddhist temples, mosques, and local villages.
• Island Hopping: Discover pristine beaches and turtle conservation programs.
• Nature Walks: Take canopy walks at the Rainforest Discovery Centre.
• Sunset Views: Watch the sun set over Sandakan Bay from Puu Jih Shih Temple.

Best Food in Sandakan City

Sandakan is a hidden gem for food lovers. Here are some must-try dishes:

1. Sandakan Seafood Noodles

A local specialty made with fresh seafood, thick noodles, and rich broth.

2. UFO Tart

A famous Sandakan pastry topped with fluffy meringue and custard.

3. Grilled Seafood

The Central Market and seaside restaurants offer affordable, fresh catches daily.

4. Kuih Cincin

A traditional Sabah snack made with rice flour and coconut.

5. Bak Kut Teh (Sandakan-style)

A local variation of the herbal pork rib soup.

6. Filipino Market Street Food

Reflecting Sandakan’s cultural diversity, you can find grilled skewers, rice cakes, and sago desserts.

Best Hotels in Sandakan City

Sandakan offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts:

• Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan – Modern comfort with sea views.
• Sabah Hotel Sandakan – A colonial-style hotel surrounded by lush greenery.
• Sepilok Nature Resort – Perfect for nature lovers near Sepilok.
• Harbourside Backpackers – Budget-friendly option in the city center.
• MY Nature Resort – An eco-friendly resort with easy access to Sepilok.

Getting Around Sandakan City

Car Rental in Sandakan

Renting a car in Sandakan is one of the most convenient ways to explore the city and its surrounding attractions. Many top destinations, such as the Sepilok Orangutan Centre, Rainforest Discovery Centre, and Gomantong Caves, are located outside the city center. With a rental car, you can travel at your own pace, stop at local villages, and enjoy scenic drives along the coast and rainforest routes.

Tips for Car Rental in Sandakan:

• Book in advance during peak season (March–August).
• Choose a 4WD vehicle if planning to explore rural or off-road areas.
• International visitors should carry a valid international driving permit (IDP).
• Fuel stations are available in the city but may be limited in rural areas, so plan ahead.

With reliable car rental services, you’ll have the freedom to create your own Sandakan itinerary.

Travel Tips for Sandakan City

• Best Time to Visit: March to October (dry season).
• Local Transport: Taxis, Grab, and rental cars are widely available.
• Safety: Sandakan is generally safe, but stay cautious when exploring at night.
• Money: Carry cash (Malaysian Ringgit) as some rural areas don’t accept cards.
• Language: Bahasa Malaysia is the main language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
• Dress Code: Light, breathable clothes are best, but modest attire is advised for visiting temples and mosques.

3-Day Suggested Itinerary for Sandakan City

Day 1: Explore Sepilok Orangutan Centre & Sun Bear Conservation. Evening seafood dinner.
Day 2: Kinabatangan River cruise + Rainforest Discovery Centre.
Day 3: Visit Sandakan Memorial Park, Agnes Keith House & Central Market. Sunset at Puu Jih Shih Temple.

Conclusion: Sandakan City Awaits You!

From wildlife adventures to cultural heritage, Sandakan City is a must-visit destination in Sabah. With car rental options available, exploring Sandakan becomes even more convenient, giving you the freedom to discover hidden gems beyond the city center. Whether you’re watching orangutans in Sepilok, enjoying fresh seafood at the Central Market, or reflecting at the Sandakan Memorial Park, the city offers unforgettable experiences. Plan your trip today and let Sandakan’s natural beauty and history captivate you.