Deep in the lush heart of Tenom, Sabah lies a cultural treasure that embodies the strength, spirit, and creativity of one of Borneo’s oldest indigenous communities — the Murut people. The Murut Cultural Centre is more than a museum; it is a living celebration of traditions passed down through countless generations. Here, history dances through every song, carving, and woven mat inviting visitors to experience the heartbeat of Sabah’s interior.

For culture enthusiasts, researchers, and travelers eager to discover Sabah beyond its beaches and islands, a visit to the Murut Cultural Centre is an unforgettable journey into authenticity and heritage.

Where is the Murut Cultural Centre Located?

The Murut Cultural Centre is located in Tenom, a peaceful agricultural town nestled in the interior division of Sabah, Malaysia. Tenom is surrounded by scenic hills, fertile valleys, and tranquil rivers, offering visitors both cultural and natural beauty. Known as the “Coffee Capital of Sabah,” Tenom is also celebrated for its rich local traditions and genuine hospitality.

The centre itself sits in Kampung Pulong, about 8 kilometers from Tenom town, serving as a symbol of pride for the entire Murut community.

How to Get There

Tenom is easily accessible from major towns in Sabah, and the journey itself offers breathtaking views of Borneo’s interior landscape.

• By Car:
  It’s about a 3-hour scenic drive (approximately 180 km) from Kota Kinabalu via Keningau. Along the way, travelers pass through mountain ranges, small villages, and tropical forests that reveal the beauty of Sabah’s rural life.

• By Bus or Van:
  Regular buses and vans depart from Kota Kinabalu South Bus Terminal to Tenom town. The ride may take 3.5 to 4 hours, depending on stops.

• By Train:
  For a nostalgic adventure, take the Sabah State Railway from Tanjung Aru to Tenom, one of the last operating railway lines in Borneo. The journey passes through rainforests, tunnels, and rivers offering spectacular views of the Padas Gorge.

Once in Tenom, taxis or local car rentals can take you directly to the centre.

Best Time to Visit

The Murut Cultural Centre welcomes visitors all year round, but for a truly immersive experience, plan your visit during Pesta Kalimaran, an annual cultural festival usually celebrated in April.

During this festival, the centre comes alive with music, dance, and laughter. Visitors can watch Murut warriors perform the Magunatip (bamboo dance), explore handicraft stalls, and sample traditional Murut cuisine. It’s a time when the entire community unites to showcase their heritage with pride and joy.

Who Are the Murut People?

The Murut are among Sabah’s major indigenous ethnic groups, residing primarily in Tenom, Nabawan, Keningau, and Pensiangan. The term Murut literally means “people of the hills,” reflecting their origins in the highland and river valley areas of interior Borneo.

Traditional Lifestyle

Historically, the Murut were skilled hunters, farmers, and forest gatherers. They practiced shifting cultivation, growing hill paddy, tapioca, and tropical fruits. Hunting with blowpipes and spears was an important part of their livelihood and cultural identity.

They lived in longhouses, large wooden structures raised on stilts, where multiple families resided together. This communal lifestyle fostered unity and cooperation core values that remain deeply embedded in Murut culture today.

A Glimpse into Murut Beliefs and Customs

Murut spirituality revolves around respect for nature and ancestral spirits. Traditional beliefs emphasize harmony between humans and the natural world. Rituals were performed to honor the spirits of forests, rivers, and mountains all viewed as sacred and alive.

Ceremonies such as harvest festivals, marriage rites, and coming-of-age rituals involved dancing, chanting, and music played with traditional instruments like gongs and the sompoton (a bamboo mouth organ unique to Sabah).

Even today, these ancient traditions are proudly kept alive during community events and at the Murut Cultural Centre.

The History and Vision Behind the Murut Cultural Centre

Established in the late 1990s by the Sabah State Government, the Murut Cultural Centre was built to preserve and promote the identity of the Murut people. It functions both as a museum and a living cultural hub, where traditions are not just displayed they are performed, taught, and celebrated.

Architectural Inspiration

The entire structure is modeled after a traditional Murut longhouse, complete with intricate carvings and raised bamboo floors. The grand hall symbolizes community unity, while the detailed carvings represent protection, bravery, and connection to nature.

Purpose and Cultural Significance

The centre was created with a vision to:

• Preserve Murut cultural heritage and oral history

• Educate younger generations about traditional values and customs

• Promote eco-cultural tourism in Sabah’s interior

• Create economic opportunities through local crafts and performances

Today, it stands as a proud symbol of resilience a bridge between past and present.

What to See at the Murut Cultural Centre

1. The Main Hall and Cultural Exhibits

The heart of the centre is its spacious main hall, filled with artifacts and displays that tell stories of Murut life and history. Some highlights include:

• Traditional Weapons: Blowpipes, spears, and parang (machetes) used for hunting and defense.

• Musical Instruments: Sets of gongs and sompoton, often played during celebrations.

• Cultural Attire: Beaded costumes, feathered headdresses, and woven sashes, each color symbolizing tribal identity and status.

• Ceremonial Items: Masks, charms, and ritual tools once used in ancestral worship.

Each display includes descriptions that explain its purpose and significance, helping visitors gain a deeper appreciation of Murut craftsmanship and artistry.

2. The Murut Longhouse Experience

Walking into the traditional longhouse is like stepping back in time. Visitors can imagine the daily life of Murut families, children playing, elders weaving, and men preparing for ceremonies.

The longhouse’s open design encourages interaction, storytelling, and celebration. The central area was historically used for communal dances and festive gatherings.

During special events, visitors can witness live performances of:

• Magunatip: The famous bamboo dance requiring agility and rhythm.

• Limbai: A graceful courtship dance symbolizing love and harmony.

• Lansaran: A high-energy jumping dance performed on a wooden trampoline, showing strength and skill.

The rhythmic beat of gongs and the joyful energy of dancers create an unforgettable atmosphere.

3. Handicrafts and Local Artisans

In another section of the centre, local artisans showcase their skills in weaving, beadwork, and wood carving. You can watch them create intricate baskets, handwoven textiles, and wooden sculptures all using age-old techniques passed down through generations.

Visitors can also purchase these crafts directly, supporting the community and bringing home authentic souvenirs that carry stories and meaning.

Events and Festivals at the Murut Cultural Centre

Pesta Kalimaran — The Murut Cultural Festival

The highlight of the Murut calendar is the Pesta Kalimaran, held annually at the centre. The word Kalimaran means “unity” and the festival embodies that spirit perfectly.

For several days, the Murut Cultural Centre transforms into a lively celebration ground featuring:

• Traditional Dance Performances: Every Murut subgroup presents their unique styles and costumes.

• Cultural Competitions: Best handicraft contests, traditional song challenges, and cooking demonstrations.

• Games and Sports: Spear throwing, blowpipe contests, and the exhilarating lansaran jump.

• Traditional Food Stalls: Sample dishes like linopot (rice wrapped in leaves), tuhau (wild ginger dish), hinava (marinated raw fish salad), and timbuon (fermented rice wine).

The festival is a cultural feast that immerses visitors in the color, flavor, and friendliness of Murut life.

What to Expect During Your Visit

Visitor Facilities

The centre is designed to accommodate tourists comfortably, offering:

• Spacious parking area

• Exhibition halls and event spaces

• A small café serving local snacks and Tenom coffee

• Clean restrooms

• Guided tour services for individuals or groups

Local guides often share fascinating insights, from old legends to modern Murut lifestyles making your visit both educational and enjoyable.

Souvenir Shops and Local Food Stalls

Before leaving, stop by the souvenir shops near the entrance. Here, you can buy handwoven mats, traditional beads, wood carvings, and miniature gongs perfect keepsakes of your trip.

Local food stalls also serve traditional snacks, freshly brewed Tenom coffee, and even homemade desserts. The warmth of Murut hospitality makes every interaction memorable.

Tips for Visiting the Murut Cultural Centre

To make your trip more rewarding:

• Dress comfortably; Tenom’s weather is usually warm and humid.

• Bring cash, as some rural vendors may not accept credit cards.

• Visit during weekdays for a peaceful experience, or during festivals for vibrant cultural activities.

• Always ask permission before photographing people, especially during ceremonies.

• Learn simple Murut greetings even a “Tavon!” (hello) goes a long way.

Nearby Attractions in Tenom

Extend your stay in Tenom to explore these nearby destinations:

Sabah Agricultural Park (Taman Pertanian Sabah)

A vast park featuring themed gardens, tropical fruit orchards, and rare flower species. Ideal for nature photography and leisure walks.

Tenom Coffee Valley

Visit the coffee plantations that made Tenom famous. Learn the journey from bean to brew, and enjoy fresh-roasted coffee at scenic cafés overlooking the hills.

Tenom Town and Local Markets

Stroll through Tenom’s markets for fresh produce, local snacks, and handmade crafts. It’s a wonderful place to interact with friendly locals and sample authentic Murut food.

Car Rental in Tenom

For travelers who prefer flexibility, renting a car is a convenient option.
Car rental services are available in Kota Kinabalu. Driving allows you to explore nearby attractions at your own pace including the Sabah Agricultural Park, coffee plantations, and Murut villages.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What are the opening hours of the Murut Cultural Centre?
The centre is typically open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, including weekends and public holidays.

2. Is there an entrance fee?
Yes, a small entrance fee (usually RM5–RM10) helps maintain the facilities and support local cultural programs.

3. How long should I spend there?
Plan for 1.5 to 2 hours to fully enjoy the exhibits, performances, and souvenir shopping.

4. Can I take photos inside the centre?
Photography is allowed in most areas, but always ask for permission before photographing people or sacred displays.

5. When is the best time to visit Tenom?
The best time is during the dry season (February to September), or during Pesta Kalimaran in April for cultural immersion.

Why You Should Visit the Murut Cultural Centre

A visit to the Murut Cultural Centre isn’t just a sightseeing stop it’s an educational and emotional experience. You’ll walk away with a deeper appreciation for Sabah’s cultural diversity and the resilience of its indigenous people.

Visitors gain:

• Cultural Understanding: Learn the meaning behind Murut dances, symbols, and traditions.

• Authentic Interaction: Meet real Murut artisans and performers.

• Community Connection: Your visit supports local livelihoods and cultural sustainability.

• Memorable Stories: Experience the warmth, creativity, and courage of the Murut people.

Experience the Living Heritage of the Murut People

The Murut Cultural Centre in Tenom is more than a building it is a living museum of courage, craftsmanship, and community. Every carving, song, and dance echoes the story of a people deeply connected to their land and identity.

Whether you are a cultural explorer, photographer, or traveler seeking authenticity, this destination will leave a lasting impression on your heart.

Plan your visit today and discover the Murut Cultural Centre, the true soul of Sabah’s indigenous heritage.